前路无忧 前路无忧
首页 /  专栏 /  内容

初中英语重点句型学习方法

专栏 2024-10-01 06:01:40 学霸好习惯

1. 句型1:There+be+主语+地点状语/时间状语There'saboatintheriver.河里有条船。Therearesevendaysinaweek.一周有七天。句型2:What'swrongwith+sb./sth.?What'swrongwithyou?你怎么啦?What'swrongwithyourwatch?你的手表有什么毛病?句型3:Howdoyoulike...?HowdoyoulikeChina?你觉得中国怎么样?句型4:Whatdoyoulikeabout...?WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?你喜欢中国的什么?句型5:hadbetter(not)+动词原形You'dbetteraskthatpolicemanoverthere.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句型6:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!Whata/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!Howcolditistoday!今天多冷啊!Whatafinepictureitis!多美的一幅图画呀!句型7:Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.Thankyouforcomingtoseeme.感谢你来看我。句型8:So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语Heisastudent.SoamI.他是一个学生,我也是。句型9:...not...until...Hedidn'thavesupperuntilhisparentscameback.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句型10:比较级+and+比较级Thebabycriedharderandharder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型11:the+比较级,the+比较级Themoreonehas,themoreonewants.越有越贪。句型12:...as+adj./adv.+as.....notas(so)+adj./adv.+as...Doyouthinkthatartisasimportantasmusic?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?LastSundaytheweatherwasnotsowetasitistoday.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。句型13:more/less+adj.+than...IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanJapanese.我认为英语比日语有用。Ithinkartislessimportantthanmusic.我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型14:stop...fromdoingsth.TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。句型15:both...and...BothyouandIarestudents.我和你都是学生。句型16:either...or...Eitheryouorheiswrong.不是你错就是他错。句型17:neither...nor...NeitherhenorIamastudent.我和他都不是学生。句型18:...assoonas...AssoonasIseehim,I'llgivehimthemessage.我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。句型19:...so+adj./adv.+that...IwassotiredthatIdidn'twanttospeak.我累得连话也不想说了。句型20:Though...+主句ThoughIlikewritingtomypen-friend,ittakesalotoftime.虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。句型21:begoingtoThisafternoonI'mgoingtobuyanEnglishbook.今天下午我要去买本英语书。句型22:bedifferentfromIthinkthisisdifferentfromChinesenames.我认为这与汉语名字不同。句型23:Welcome(back)to...WelcometoShenyang!欢迎到沈阳来!Welcomebacktoschool!欢迎回到学校!句型24:havefundoingWe'regoingtohavefunlearningandspeakingEnglishthisterm.这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。句型25:...because.../...,so...Idon'tknowallyournamesbecausethisisourfirstlesson.因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。hewasill,soshedidn'tgotoschool.她生病了,因此没有上学。句型26:Whydon'tyou...?/Whynot...?Whydon'tyoucometoschoolalittleearlier?为什么不早点到校呢?Whynotjoinus?为什么不加入我们?句型27:makeitLet'smakeithalfpastnine.让我们定在九点半吧!句型28:havenothingtodoTheyhavenothingtodoeveryday.他们每天无所事事。句型29:besure/besureof/aboutsth./besuretodosb.Ithinkso,butI'mnotsure.我想是这样,但不敢确定。Iwasnotsureof/abouttheway,soIaskedsomeone.我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。It'ssuretorain.必定会下雨。句型30:between...and...Thereisashopbetweenthehospitalandtheschool.在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。句型31:keepsb./sth.+adj./V-ing/介词补语/adv.Youmustkeepyourclassroomclean.你们必须保持教室干净。Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.对不起,让你久等。Canyoukeephimintheroom?你能让他在这个房里吗?Keepthemhere.让他们在这儿呆着。句型32:find+宾语+宾补Hefindsitveryhardtotravelaroundthebigcity.他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。句型33:...not...anymore/longerTheoldmandoesn'ttravelanymore.这位老人不再旅行了。Heisn'tathiefanylonger.他不再是个贼。句型34:What'stheweatherlike...?What'stheweatherlikeinspringinyourhometown?在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?句型35:Thereisnotimetodo/havenotimetodoTherewasnotimetothink.没有时间思考。Ihavenotimetogohomeforlunch.我没有时间回家吃午饭。句型36:Helponeselfto...Helpyourselftosomefish.吃鱼吧!句型37:usedtodoIusedtoreadthiskindofstorybooks.我过去常读这种故事书。句型38:borrow...fromIborrowedabookfromhim.我从他那借了一本书。句型39:lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.Helentmeastorybook/Helentastorybooktome.他借了本故事书给我。句型40:havebeentoHaveyoueverbeentoHawaii?你曾去过夏威夷吗?句型41:havegonetoWhere'she?He'sgonetoWashington.他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。句型42:befamousforHawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句型43:Nomatter+疑问句+主句Nomatterwhenyoucome,youarewelcomed.无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。句型44:beafraid(of/todo/that...)I'mafraidnot.恐怕不能。Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingEnglish.当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。He'safraidtogooutatnight.晚上他不敢出去。I'mafraidthathecan'tcomeheretomorrow.恐怕他明天不能来这儿。句型45:...as...aspossible/...as...assb.canIhopetoseehimassoonaspossible.我希望能尽快见到他。Heranhereasfastashecould.他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句型46:practise/enjoy/finishdoingAyoungmanpractisedspeakingEnglishwithMrGreen.一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。Tomenjoysplayingfootballverymuch.汤姆很喜欢踢足球。Hefinishedreadingthestorybook.他看完了那本故事书。句型47:It'ssaidthat...It'ssaidthatoneofthemostdangeroussharksistheGreatWhiteShark.据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。句型48:Notall/everyone...Notallsharksarealike.并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Noteveryonelikesdumplings.并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句型49:bebasedonHisargumentisbasedonfacts.他的论断是以事实为根据的。句型50:...sothat...Putthetreeintheholesothatitisstraight.把树放入洞穴中,让它立直。句型51:be+num.+metres/kilometres/years...+long/wide/deep/high/old...TheGreatGreenWallis7,000kilometreslong.绿色长城长7000公里。Theriverisabout2metresdeep.这条河大约有2米深。Theboyisabout12yearsold.这个男孩约12岁。句型52:keep...fromdoingTheheavyrainkeptusfromstartingout.大雨阻止了我们出发。句型53:withone'shelp...WithTom'shelp,I'vecometoAmericatostudyfurther.在汤姆的帮助下,我来到美国深造。句型54:Idon'tthink...Idon'tthinkanyofthemisinteresting.我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。句型55:What'sthepopulationof...?What'sthepopulationofGermany?德国的人口有多少?句型56:prefertodo...ratherthandoTheyprefertobuyanewoneratherthanrepairit.他们更喜欢买一辆新车,而不愿去修理它。句型57:beworth(doing)...Thisbookisworthreading.这本书值得读。句型58:regard...asTheyregardedtheirpetsasmembersoftheirfamilies.他们把宠物视为家庭成员。句型59:beconfidentofI'mconfidentofsuccess.我确信会成功。句型60:seemtodo/seem+adj./(介词短语)Heseemstobeangry.他似乎生气了。Thehouseseemstoonoisy.这房子似乎太吵了。句型61:beangrywith/about/at(doing)We'reallveryangrywithourselves.我们都很生自己的气。Iwasangryabouthisdecisiontobuildafactoryhere.我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。Iwasangryatbeingkeptwaiting.这样一直等我很生气。句型62:payfor/pay...forHepaidforthebookandwentaway.他付完书款便离开了。Ipaidhim£200forthepainting.买这幅画我付了他200英镑。初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型

2. 句型(一)such+名词性词组+that…So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……例如:(1)Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.她是一个好老师,我们都爱她。(2)Itwassuchahotdaythattheydidn’tgooutforawalkasusual.这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步。注意点:1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…,可以改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that…,例句(1)可以改写成:Sheissogoodateacherthatweallloveher.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…,so+much/little+不可数名词+that…(1)TherearesomanypeopleintheroomthatIcan’tgetin.房间里人太多,我进不去。(2)Themanhassomuchmoneythathecanbuyacar.那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。句型(二)Therebe…,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…例如:(1)Thereisapenandtwopencilsinhispencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。(2)NotonlyyoubutalsoIhavebeentotheGreatWall.你和我都没有去过长城。(3)EitheryouorIamleavingforShanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。(4)Neitheryounorheisright.你和他都不对。(5)BothJackandTimareEnglish.Jack和Tim是英国人。注意点:当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”,对比both…and…来记忆,both…and…连接主语时视为复数。句型(三)Enough+名词+todo…——有足够的……做某事形容词/副词+enough+todo…——足够……做某事例如:(1)Thereisenoughroomtoholdthesepeopletohaveameeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。(2)Theboyisstrongenoughtocarrytheheavybox.这个男孩力气够大,能搬动这只箱子。注意点:enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用so…that…句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为:Theboyissostrongthathecancarrytheheavybox.这个男孩力气很大,能搬动这只箱子。句型(四)too+形容词/副词+todo…——太……以致不能……例如:(1)Iwastooexcitedtosayaword.我激动得一个字也说不出来。(2)Tomistooshorttoreachtheapple.Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。注意点:这是一个否定句型,不能在不定式前加not,可以用so…that…结构改写,例如例句(1)可以改写成:IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tsayaword.句型(五)Sothat…——以便/以致……例如:(1)Theystudiedhardsothattheycouldpasstheexam.他们学习很努力,为了能通过考试。(2)Theystartedearlysothattheycaughttheearlybus.他们起得很早,结果赶上了早班车。注意点:在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语;在例句(2)中,是引导结果状语。一般来讲,从句中含有情态动词的,为目的状语。无情态动词的,为结果状语。句型(六)祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句例如:(1)Workhard,and/then/andthenyouwillliveahappylife.努力工作,你就会过上幸福生活。(2)Hurryup,orwewillbelateforschool.快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。注意点:以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成:Ifwedon’thurryup,we’llbelateforschool.句型(七)(1)It’stimeforsth.是干某事的时间了。It’stime(forsb)todosth.该干某事了。It’stimethatsbdidsth.该干某事了。例如:(1)It’stimeforthemeeting.该开会了。(2)It’stimeforustogotoschool.我们该上学了。(3)It’shightimethatyouwenttobed.你该上床休息了。注意点:在句型(3)中,可以在time前加rush、high等修饰词,这个句型是虚拟语气的一种,含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。句型(八)(1)Ittakessb.Sometimetodosth.干某事花某人一些时间(2)sb.spendsometimeonsth./(in)doingsth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事(3)spendsomemoneyonsth./(in)doingsth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事(4)sth.costsb.Somemoney——某事花某人一些钱(5)paysomemoneyforsth.为某事(物)付钱例如:(1)Ittookmetwohourstowritetheletter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。(2)Hespendshalfanhour(in)readingEnglisheverymorning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。(3)Hespendsonehouronthehouseworkeveryday.他每天花一小时做家务。(4)Thebikecostme298yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。(5)Ispent298yuanonthebike.我买这辆自行车花了298元。(6)Ipaid298yuanforthebike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。注意点:cost主语一般为物;spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it用做形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语。句型(九)(1)Whynotdo…?为什么不干某事?(2)Let’sdo…让我们干某事吧。(3)Shallwedo…?我们干某事好吗?(4)Wouldyoulikesomething/todosth.…?你想要什么吗?你想要干…吗?(5)Willyoupleasedo…?请你干某事好吗?(6)What(How)aboutdoing…?干某事怎么样?例如:(1)Whynotgoandaskourteacher?Goodidea!Let’sgo.为什么不去问问老师?好主意!走吧!(2)Shallwegooutforawalk?No,let’sgotothezoo.我们去散步怎么样?不,我们去动物园吧。(3)Willyoupleasefetchsomechalksforme?请你给我拿些粉笔,好吗?(4)WhataboutsinginganEnglishsong?Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样?好极了!注意点:这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子,可视为同义句。句型(十)(1)Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe?让我们出去散步,好吗?(2)Readthebookcarefully,willyou?认真读书,好吗?注意点:在这两个句型中,(2)所代表的祈使句,一般用willyou构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在内,用shallwe,但若是letus,表示不包括“我”在内,则用willyou。例如:Letusgooutforawalk,willyou?你让我们出去散散步,好吗?句型(十一)So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也……Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也不……例如:(1)HecansingalotofEnglishsongs,socanshe.他会唱很多英语歌曲,她也是。(2)ShespeaksEnglishverywell,sodoI.她英语说得好,我也是。(3)LiLeihasn’treadthisbook,neitherhasLinFeng.李蕾没看过这本书,林风也没看过。注意点:这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同,用倒装句。要注意和“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词——确实是”相区别,试对比一下例(2):A:ShespeaksEnglishverywell.她英语说得很好。B:soshedoes.确实是这样。句型(十二)Idon’tthinkhisanswerisright.我认为他的答案不对。例如:(1)Ican’tbelievesheisright.我相信她是不对的。(2)Youdon’tthinktheywillcometomorrow,doyou?你认为他们明天不会来,是吗?注意点:Think、believe、suppose等接宾语从句时,表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时,若主语是第一人称,简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致,若主句主语是其他人称,与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为:Ican’tbelievesheisright,isshe?

版权申明:文章由用户发布,不代表本网站立场,如果侵权请联系我们删除。

推荐文章